Page 14 - HFA Dateline 2021 Q3 Fall
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AGING WITH HEMOPHILIA                                 Osip, RN, NP, a former HTC nurse in the Minneapolis area.
          Data on people aging with hemophilia are just starting   And it’s why one of the first things Osip used to tell her
          to emerge and aren’t yet definitive. There are the    clients who were older was that they couldn’t depend
          hemophilia-related conditions that Liedl described as well   only on their HTC for all their care anymore.
          as an increased rate of osteoporosis or osteopenia among
          men with hemophilia compared to men their age without   “As you get older, you need primary care,” Osip said. “If
          hemophilia.                                           your blood pressure is increasing or you need to start on
                                                                cholesterol meds, that routine maintenance is probably
          But there are a number of ways that having hemophilia   better for primary care.”
          requires different care. For instance, routine screening
          for colorectal cancer through a colonoscopy or        While some HTCs also offer primary care, most HTCs, she
                                                                said, are set up only to manage hemophilia. And smaller
                                                                ones may not have the staff to add primary care or
                                     As a database administrator,
                                   Murali is well-qualified to keep   ongoing management of non-hemophilia conditions. Just
                                   track of all his medical records.   like the men they care for, HTCs have to adapt to aging
                                                                needs, too.

                                                                “Nurses have to be trained in primary care,” Osip said.
                                                                “HTC nurses are used to managing bleeding and clotting
                                                                disorders; primary care is a little bit different.”

                                                                They will also refer you to specialists such as
                                                                nephrologists, oncologists and others to provide the
                                                                specialized care people need as they age.

                                                                Murali Pazhayannur, 61, of Aurora, Illinois, who goes by
                                                                one name, “Murali,” knows this better than most. Murali
                                                                lives with severe hemophilia A and has a primary care
                                                                provider. But he gets most of his care from specialists: an
                                                                endocrinologist for diabetes, nephrologist for kidneys and
                                                                so on.

                                                                He has also had two major surgeries in his life. In 2003,
                                                                Murali had a pseudotumor removed from his hip. The
                                                                result of a childhood growing up without hemophilia
                                                                treatment in India, the pseudotumor started as a small
          a sigmoidoscopy are low risk for bleeds, but the      bleed. But because it never stopped, the body walled
          removal of colorectal polyps to prevent colon cancer   off the bleeding, creating a football-sized pseudotumor
          is not. Endoscopy to assist with cancer staging in the   that compressed his femoral nerve and caused withering
          gastrointestinal tract isn’t high risk, but doing the same   and paralysis in his lower leg. That procedure, managed
          procedure with the addition of a biopsy with a fine needle   by a hemophilia expert, also included various specialists
          is. The list goes on.                                 because of how dangerous it was—carrying with it a 1 in 4
                                                                chance of death, he said.
          As a result, the National Hemophilia Foundation’s Medical
          and Scientific Advisory Council, known as MASAC,      “Obviously I’m still living,” he quipped.
          recommends changes in how someone doses prophylaxis
          factor and other hemophilia treatments on the days    So when Murali learned that his chronic kidney disease
          before, on the day of and sometimes for a week after   was threatening to force him to, in his words, be “tied to
          treatment. And the risks of breakthrough bleeds increase   tubes” for dialysis, he got on the kidney transplant list.
          the older a person gets, according to the guidelines.   After his pseudotumor surgery, the transplant he received
                                                                in 2015—with a kidney from his brother—seemed much
          All of this calls for collaboration between hemophilia   less complicated. However, because he receives his care
          treatment centers (HTC) and treatment teams, said Joan   at Rush Medical Center in Chicago and was having the


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