In 2001, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention designated the month of May as Hepatitis Awareness Month to bring awareness and attention to those living with viral hepatitis.
In the 1980s and 1990s, thousands of people with hemophilia contracted HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) from the contaminated blood supply transmitted by clotting factorproducts. According to CDC Universal DataCollection (UDC), of the 18,300 patients with bleeding disorders (hemophilia and von Willebrand) currently receiving care at specialized comprehensive care Hemophilia Treatment Centers (HTC’s), approximately 6,950 have tested positive for HCV. This chronic condition causes liver damage, liver failure, and has become the leading cause of death among adults with hemophilia.
National Hepatitis Awareness Month helps to bring public awareness about viral hepatitis and encourage the development of improved prevention, education, and treatment. HFA is committed to addressing the evolving needs of the bleeding disorders community to create a better quality of life for all persons with bleeding disorders.
HFA encourages member organizations and patients affected by a bleeding disorder to spread the word about Hepatitis Awareness Month by posting messages on Facebook, Twitter and other social media, giving presentations in schools, and sharing information to help educate their family and friends. Throughout the month of May, HFA will share recent information and stories from the community about living with hepatitis, as well as information about current treatment options.
About Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is an acute liver disease caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV), lasting from a few weeks to several months. It does not lead to chronic infection.
Transmission: Ingestion of fecal matter, even in microscopic amounts, from close person-to-person contact or ingestion of contaminated food or drinks.
Vaccination: Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all children starting at age 1 year, travelers to certain countries, and others at risk.
About Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It ranges in severity from a mild illness, lasting a few weeks (acute), to a serious long-term (chronic) illness that can lead to liver disease or liver cancer.
Transmission: Contact with infectious blood, semen, and other body fluids from having sex with an infected person, sharing contaminated needles to inject drugs, or from an infected mother to her newborn.
Vaccination: Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all infants, older children and adolescents who were not vaccinated previously, and adults at risk for HBV infection.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV infection sometimes results in an acute illness, but most often becomes a chronic condition that can lead to cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer.
Transmission: Contact with the blood of an infected person, primarily through sharing contaminated needles to inject drugs.
Vaccination: There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C.
Information source: Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Â Click here for more information.Â
